Life Death in Eastern Philosophy free essay sample

Chinese idea of yin yang, Buddhisms thought of body soul, contrasted with Platonic existentialist idea. Life and passing are inseparably entwined, a reality noted by different strict and philosophical schools the world over. Life is a fundamental segments in the dynamic of the world, however all life in the long run passes on. In wide terms, all life additionally originates from death, or from an absence of-life, as though life were being made from nothing. Previously, it should surely have been made out of dead material, and since that time life and passing have exchanged, the one making or adding to the production of the following. The possibility of the connection among life and passing is regularly communicated preferred in Eastern way of thinking over in Western, which is less given to finding the solidarity on the planet and more to separating among components and practices. The subject of everlasting status is an antiquated one and is key in reasoning and religion. We will compose a custom paper test on Life Death in Eastern Philosophy or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Man carries on a range of years and afterward..

Scarlett Letter Essay

Scarlett Letter Essay Scarlett Letter Essay Women's activist of Her Time The timespan that The Scarlett Letter was dependent on was the mid seventeenth century. During this timespan in England the religion was based out of the Church of England. This religion had stemmed off of the Roman Catholic Church which had been built up about 200 years sooner. Nonetheless, a significant number of the Catholic Church rehearses were not finished on in the Church of England. A portion of these practices remembered the accentuation for works and the adoration of the holy people. This story starts with a gathering called the Puritans which was a come from the Church of England. The Puritans had gone to the New World and based their religion off of Calvinism. These Protestant Christians had faith in destiny which implied that before an individual was even conceived God had picked their destiny. Nathaniel Hawthorne starts his story in the town of Boston, Massachusetts. A strict network of Puritans has framed where they have a serene spot to is olate sin out of their every day lives. Hester Prynne, Hawthorne's fundamental character, was created as a women's activist in this story. She was one of the main scholarly women's activists that had the option to pick up acclaim in the judgemental timespan of The Scarlett Letter. Hawthorne sets Hester up as an autonomous lady from the earliest starting point when the peruser discovers her taking responsibility for her activities. She is portrayed as a lively character who is secure in the choices she had made. The individuals who had before known her, and had expected to see her diminished and darkened by a lamentable cloud, were bewildered, and even alarmed, to see how her excellence shone out, and made a radiance of the adversity and lowness in which she was wrapped (Hawthorne, 53). This is one of the absolute first instances of how the townspeople see Hester when she initial steps out holding her new conceived kid. This section demonstrates Hester to be a solid young lady that d oesn't remain before her kindred townspeople as an individual loaded up with disgrace but instead an individual who will admit to what she has done and do it in a stately manner. A couple of pages later Hawthorne obviously represents Hester as a free lady when she won't admit to who the dad of her kid is. Hester not exclusively is eager to acknowledge her discipline however holds her solid character by tolerating the discipline all alone as though it were a demonstration done totally without anyone else. Hester could be contrasted with any cutting edge women's activist by her bold choices and her commendable activities. She demonstrates to be an exceptionally tempered lady when she is compelled to stand the laws made by the male authority of that society. As appeared in the primary section Hester will not allow her to disgrace or blame show through in a general public that had built up a lady's job as a job exclusively for multiplication. Despite the fact that she has experienced su ch horrendous accidents, she will not let them influence the life of her little girl. Of an indiscreet and energetic nature, she had invigorated herself to experience the stings and venomous wounds of open contumely, unleashing itself in each assortment of affront. She ached rather to see every one of those inflexible faces twisted with disdainful happiness, and herself the article (Hawthorne, 56). Hester Prynne isn't characterized by the assessment of the individuals around her however by her assessment of herself. This is another case of how Hester might be seen as a women's activist because of her enthusiasm to keep her own guidelines and carry on with her life the manner in which she decides to. She will not fit in with society and just be a pretty face to take a gander at. Following Hester's autonomy at the stand, she could likewise effectively be contrasted with a cutting edge women's activist by her demonstration of defiance. She had been compelled to wear the letter An on he r chest which represented her transgression of infidelity. This wrongdoing is intended to be taken a gander at as a dull and grim sin which Hester ought to always remember. Hester chooses to weave her A with a scarlett red shading with gold string. On the bosom of her outfit, in fine red material, encompassed with an expound

MGT501 - Mgmt. and Org. Behavior session long project 3 (learning Essay

MGT501 - Mgmt. what's more, Org. Conduct meeting long task 3 (learning styles.) - Essay Example This appraisal shocked me and I should state it was a charming astonishment. It’s great to know your own style of adapting as opposed to accepting you are acceptable in one style though that isn't generally your style. I think this appraisal is a finished away from of me and my style and is plainly my genuine style of learning. I do will in general be increasingly profitable when am verbal or social and furthermore, as it were, Aural. These are unmistakable qualities and will end up being exceptionally useful in a working environment or association. The principle reasons being, an) at a working environment preparing is for the most part in bunches as opposed to one on one, b) being verbal is useful as it permits great articulation of self and c) together they structure a solid blend and consider bettered execution. In any work place it is fundamental to have the option to think in a coherent way and have the option to get a handle on things in a gathering conversation. Subsequently I accept that the capacity to learn in social just as verbal way is a serious viable mix and can be exceptionally helpful in the workplace. In view of the outcomes I don't think I have to develop myself in any region considering this totally from an administrative perspective. I think the blend of being verbal and social will demonstrate to make a unique mix in an association. Anyway to guarantee that my general capability is improved, I will take a shot at learning all styles as this will be useful to comprehend the others inside the association. I feel this apparatus is perhaps the best evaluation for one and permits individuals to find out about their own learning styles in a compelling way. The appraisal is, as it were, precise and is useful when an individual is unconscious of their learning style. Likewise this permits the people to get familiar with their lacking characteristics and work on personal development of these methods and abilities. In general the appraisal is fascinating, inspiring and very

Compare constitutional protections of aboriginal rights in Canada to Essay

Think about established insurances of native rights in Canada to practically identical rights securities in another nation with an indigenous populace - Essay Example administration in Canada show that the Canadian government has exhibited enthusiasm for making provisions that would advance the privileges of the aboriginals, yet additionally bunch them under a unique classification which would empower the network to appreciate government security. In an offer to show the inclusion of different governments in securing the privileges of aboriginals, the paper would think about the sacred assurance of the native rights in Canada and Australia. Both Australian constitution and Canadian constitution perceives the native network and the Torres Straight Islanders. This progression is basic in fortifying the privileges of the native network in the two nations. Be that as it may, the constitution of individual nations appears to extend or characterize the degree of insurance that it can give to the native network. For example, in the two cases, the constitution of the two nations specifies that it will advance the way of life and convention of the native network in right now and later on. As indicated by the arrangement of this statement, the constitution characterizes the assurance of the social exercises of the native network (Uribe, 2004:1-18). The social right incorporates indigenous practices and customs that are equivalent with the indigenous network. The establishment of the segment 35(1), Constitutional Act 1982 of the Canadian constitution doesn't just perceive, yet in addition asserts the presence of the native arrangement rights. The Supreme Court choice in the sparrow case showed that the segment 35(1) has set new component of ensuring the privileges of the aboriginals. Accessible writing demonstrates that it supplants the pilgrim milestones, which banished the Canadian native from some central rights (Uribe, 2004:1-18). Actually, the Australian constitution neglects to show the security of the Indigenous rights. The Kruger’s case is one of the recorded cases where the security of

Blog Archive Best Practices for Working with Your mbaMission Career Coach

Blog Archive Best Practices for Working with Your mbaMission Career Coach When you decide to work with an mbaMission Career Coach, you will gain a partner who is invested in your success. Our goal is to develop concrete steps to help our clients achieve their career objectives. (Check out our previous blog post on the top five reasons to work with an mbaMission Career Coach.) We believe working collaboratively with a career coach will build your confidence, increase your job search know-how, and accelerate your ability to achieve your career goals. Below are a few tips for making the most of your relationship with your career coach: Understand that it is a partnership. Although your career coach cannot conduct your job search for you, he/she provides personalized guidance, suggestions, and constructive feedback to help you excel at the search. For example, your coach will not call a contact on your behalf, but he/she will strategize with you on how to request the meeting, what to say in the meeting, and how to follow up. In addition, your coach cannot create an effective networking pitch (or, for that matter, a resume, cover letter, or interview story) without important input from you; it requires sharing your interests, skills, and experiences, as well as having an open and honest exchange of ideas. Have realistic expectations. You may want your career coach to have all the answers, but this is not the case. Your coach is not a headhunter who places you in a job; instead, he/she will ask you thought-provoking questions, suggest ways for you to gather the answers you are seeking, and offer tactics to identify jobs of interest to you. Articulate specific goals. Know what you want to accomplish with your career coach; it should be more specific than “get a job.” Think about what obstacles you are facing in your job search, and then use those as the basis for your goals. Work together with your coach to create a plan that includes action items and deadlines. Seek feedback. Your career coach would love to tell you that everything you do is perfect, but sometimes it is not. Your relationship with your coach will be more productive if you are open to his/her probing questions and constructive feedback. Additionally, you should be comfortable offering feedback to your coach if the session does not seem to be moving you toward achieving your goals. Be accountable. Working with a career coach can help you stay on track. Your coach will respond to inquiries within two business daysâ€"sooner in cases of job-related urgencyâ€"and thus expects you to be responsive to his/her emails as well as to be prepared for each coaching call. The above best practices will require your time and energy, but we are confident that our partnership will maximize your success in achieving your job search and career-related goals. Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice

Strengths and Weakness Essays Turning Lemons into Lemonade

At least three MBA programs, including INSEAD the focus of this video and several medical secondary applications ask about strengths and weaknesses. The weakness part of the question bedevils applicants. Everyone squirms when they have to write about their flaws, especially when striving to present their qualifications and strengths. In this video, I present one possible approach to addressing weaknesses in both essays and interviews. And Im not talking cheesy phony flaws; Im talking about candidly acknowledging the real thing. Its not the only way to go, but it is different from the way most of you approach these questions. So whether you are responding to a medical school secondary essay, or INSEAD, Tuck or UTs MBA admissions questions on strengths and weaknesses, this approach can help you turn liabilities into assets, lemons into lemonade. By Linda Abraham, President and Founder of Accepted.com. Additional Resources: Evaluating weaknesses in your MBA candidacy holistically Weakness, what weakness? Flaws Make You Real

Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder - 1422 Words

In an article produced by Brown University (Psychopharmacology, 1998), at least two million Americans, or between 1 to 2 percent of the population, suffer from bipolar disorder. Catherine Zeta-Jones, Virginia Woolf, and Vincent Van Gogh are just a few famous examples known to have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder (Bhatia, 2014). According to Nick Craddock (1999) of The Journal of Medical Genetics, â€Å"bipolar disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, is a complex genetic disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior.† These episodes can take an extreme toll on family structures, as well as simple everyday activities for the patient. There have been many research studies done to find what exactly causes bipolar disorder, though no conclusive answer has been found. Although a cause has not been discovered, researchers ha ve come upon many correlations between those diagnosed and the disorder. These correlations include, heritability, alcohol and other drug abuse, and leadership positions (Edvardsen et al, 2008; Carmiol et al, 2014; Kyaga et. al, 2015). In the following paper, the roles that these correlations play in bipolar disorder will be further investigated. It is hypothesized that those with bipolar disorder more often than not have someone in their family that also has the disorder and that they will most likelyShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say howRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously kn own as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment2115 Words   |  9 Pages Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar disorder can mean su ffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmental illness. For example, manic depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a cognitive disease which affects â€Å"about 2.6% of the U.S. population† every year (DBSA). Along with the vast number of patients stricken with bipolar, are also a plethora of symptoms, with researchers and patients reporting, â€Å"unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and (an inability) to carry out day-to-day tasks† (NIMH). Along with the symptoms of bipolar are several factors that contribute to the presence of the

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The Arguments Surrounding Capital Punishment - 907 Words

Theory of Retribution The arguments surrounding capital punishment have focused primarily on its ability to provide general deterrence. Instead of focusing on a purely utilitarian aspect of capital punishment, it may be useful to analyze the death penalty through a morality perspective. The idea of retribution often carries a negative connotation because of its equivocation with the concept of revenge. While they may externally seem similar, they are far from analogous when analyzing the underlying motivations driving the two ideological perspectives. In order to enjoy the benefits that a legal system makes possible, each man must be prepared to make an important sacrifice -namely, the sacrifice of obeying the law even when he does not desire to do so. Each man calls on others to do this, and it is only just or fair that he bears a comparable burden when his turn comes. Now if the system is to remain just, it is important to guarantee that those who disobey will not thereby gain an unfair advantage over those who obey voluntarily. Criminal punishment thus attempts to maintain the proper balance between benefit and obedience by insuring that there is no profit in criminal wrongdoing. (Gerstein, 1974) When individuals choose to obey the law, they are in essence entering into a social contract with American society. If individuals agree to follow the law, society then agrees to provide them with the necessary protections afforded through the law and our society’s sense ofShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty Argumentative Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pages or capital punishment, is the execution of an offender that is sentenced to death by a court of law for a criminal offense.   This type of punishment for inmates is involved in controversy over whether or not it is an acceptable form of punishment for criminals and also whether or not it is immoral.   There are many arguments for both sides of the debate, each making valid points and pointing out the flaws of the opposing position. Many religions are either for or against capital punishment, dueRead MoreDeath Penalty On Violent Criminals1520 Words   |  7 PagesBrandon Bechtel Miller English 1301 B5 28 November 2015 Death Penalty on Violent Criminals The Death penalty, known as capital punishment is when a criminal is executed by a governing authority. We (the United States) continue to allow the death penalty. Many countries make the death penalty illegal. Many discussions over this being legal, moral ethical, and economic ramifications of the death penalty are continuous across the world. Most of the nations have at one time made the death penaltyRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Dante s Inferno954 Words   |  4 Pagesto its readers. As well as, depict what Dante believed hell to be, and express some of his concerns with divine justice, and the appropriate punishments for the crimes committed. While reading this epic piece it spoke in many ways, and it addresses similar issues that are still prevalent in current culture. This religious allegory seems to focus on punishments, and how it should equal up to the wrong that was done. It brings to mind the rule of Contrapasso. According to John Kameen, Contrapasso isRead MoreThe Death Pe nalty And Wrongful Convictions980 Words   |  4 Pagesages. An issue often brought up when discussing the legality of capital punishment is wrongful convictions. Advocates of the death penalty say that, while wrongful convictions are an issue, those few cases do not outweigh the need for lawful execution of felons who are, without a doubt, guilty. On the other hand, the opponents argue that the death penalty is wrong from both a legal and moral standpoint, an ineffective form of punishment, and should, ultimately, be outlawed. With both advocates andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesObjective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be used for retribution are alsoRead More Capital Punishment Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesIndependence, the Supreme Court legalized capital punishment (Appendix 1). Capital punishment executed for the crime of theft. Since then there have been an estimated 18,000 to 20,000 people lawfully executed(Espy pp.194). In the eighteenth century, England would punish by death for crimes such as pick pocketing and petty theft. After the 1650s colonist could be put to death for denying the true god or cursing their parents advocates. Capital punishment has clashed for a long time in the forumRead More Capital Punishment Is Not Only Unusual, But Cruel Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages Capital Punishment is Not Only Unusual, But Cruel nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most widely known aspect of the eighth amendment is the fact that it prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Cruel and unusual punishment is perceived as punishment that causes â€Å"an unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain† (Bailey). Is capital punishment cruel and unusual? It is one of the most controversial topics in America today. In effect since the 1600s, the US Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty wasRead MoreRole of Capital Punishment in Modern Criminal Punishment Essay examples976 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Capital Punishment in Modern Criminal Punishment Capital punishment has continued to be used as the major punishment for convicted felons for a long time now. However, it has been a subject of controversy in recent years and has been seen as an inhuman mode of punishment in the modern era. This is because of the various legal challenges it faces and the methods used in executing the punishment, which include the use of a firing squad, lethal injections and the electric chair among othersRead MoreShould Death Penalty Be Utilized? Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction One of the most controversial topics to date is the argument surrounding whether or not the death penalty should be utilized. When majority of the people, think about problems surrounding capital punishment, they automatically jump right to it being legal or illegal. When in reality the problems are so much larger. Theyre issues involved with Capital Punishment, including racism, sexism and financial status to name a few, when it comes to who is being put to death. Recently, one ofRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is It Just Or Unjust?1387 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States today is the death penalty. Is it just or unjust? Does is deter murders and crimes? Are there proper rules for it, and a fair system to decide who gets the death penalty? The death penalty is â€Å"the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime.† Today it is mostly used for murder cases, however, depending on the state it can also be used for treason, aggressive kidnappi ng, drug trafficking, aircraft hijacking, espionage, and aggressive assault by

Recount Movie Review of Bias and Events - 2121 Words

In many ways Recount is a great example of the good that Hollywood can do with real events rather than fiction. More recently, we’ve seen a great upswing in Hollywood producing movies based on historical events, or people. To name a just a couple, Argo and Lincoln are both movies that are based on actual history. While its clear Recount has some major and deep flaws in its writing, sometimes the 100% true events must be forfeited if the movie is to reach a mass audience. Movies like Argo (which I’ve seen) suffer from the same issue, which created heroes where there were none, and excluded blatant and important facts. Movies consistently distort the facts so that they can entertain a mass audience. Time and time again, consumers have†¦show more content†¦Should teachers count the original intent of the student answer? Clearly not. Hanging chads are different in my opinion. They should be counted as they show the person punched through, but the chad just didnâ₠¬â„¢t fall off for any number of reasons. If a voter did vote incorrectly, the voter should’ve requested a new ballot, and I think almost every single voter would’ve noticed the hole they’ve punched. The movie has the audience detest Katherine Harris and the Republican party. Harris was the Sec’y of State for Florida, and she had â€Å"final say† on what votes became counted. Harris made some very questionable decisions realistically, but the movie makes her out to be a devil who knows she’s giving the election to the Republicans. My own interpretation of Harris was that she was blinded by her political views so that her decisions were biased and pretty stupid. Harris just wasn’t smart in general; I’d equate her to Sarah Palin essentially. As previously stated, Harris was demonized for her actions. Most of which included votes not being counted due to her delaying or avoiding making key decisions by interpreting the law to eith er her own opinion or the opinion of her advisors. Again, this is Hollywood being Hollywood. The movie makes Lieberman’s comments seem like he ruined the election by being in favor of overseas votes being counted. The movie again goes back to our main character, Ron Klein, being extremely upset over these comments and making a big scene. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Portrayal of Arabs in Biased American Media2526 Words   |  11 PagesAmericans, think that newspapers are whether conservative or liberal. This proves that media outlets think of news in terms of business and profits. Media outlets may use words that have positive connotations to soften the negative implications of an event or to conceal them completely. The term settlement, for instance, does not have the same connotation in the eyes of Americans and Arabs. For some Americans the world settlement has a positive connotation; whereas, for Arabs it has a negative connotationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes inRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus IndianapolisRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pageslife and business. Even the most prestigious accomplishment will be deficient if you do not explain why it was important, what you learned from it, and how you have.grown because of it. First, make a mental list of the most influential and meaningful events and experiences of your life and begin to map them into your essays,but avoid repetition. While you may want to weave a few overarching themes in all your essays, use the essays to demonstrate different aspects of your intellectual, emotional, andRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesMikael Andersson/Nordic Photos/Getty Images; Figure 2.3  © Sean Justice/The Image Bank/ Getty Images; Figure 2.4  © Bruce Hands/Stone/Getty Images; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 based on Human relations: rare, medium, or well-done? in Harvard Business Review Vol. 26 No. 1 Harvard Business Sch ool Publishing (Roethlisberger, F. J. 1948); Figure 3.6 Courtesy of ATT Archives and History Center, Warren, NJ; Figure 4.1 The Trustees of the Imperial War Museum, London; Figure 4.2 adapted from Performance evaluation

The Between Humans And The Gods - 1515 Words

Ancient history has very many tales and the earliest civilization known to man focuses most of their tales on a man named Gilgamesh. A king who reigned over the Sumerian city-state of Uruk. He was two thirds a god and one third a man and created by the god’s themselves to guide humans. The relationship between humans and the gods was complicated, the Gods come off as very powerful and interfere with the lives of humans as they chose, For example ,when people complain about Gilgamesh being a ruler who does not treat his people well â€Å" Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement , his arrogance has no bounds by day or night.no son is left with his father for Gilgamesh takes them all†(gilgamesh,62) Aruru (the Goddess of Creation) creates Enkidu, who is supposed to be the equal of Gilgamesh so they could contend together and leave uruk in quiet. Despite their display ability to use their immense power to affect daily events they are also are presented as being like humans, have problems, personalities, and moods. For example, When Ishtaar asks for Gilgamesh’s to sleep with her when she is overcome with lust and he rejects her because she’s promiscuous and brings terrible fate to her partners, she feels insulted and wants to get revenge. Ishtar is dominated by the very human attribute that she is supposedly in charge of (war and love ).What this conveys is that are that while Gods may control most of what happens in the world, they are just as flawed and imperfect as humansShow MoreRelatedAs Due by Many Titles I Resign My Self to Thee, O God Â… (Donne) What Do You See as the Most Interesting or Challenging Aspects of Therelationship Between the Human and Divine in the Texts ‘Jane Eyre and the Poetry of John Donne?2431 Words   |  10 PagesBefore entering the Red Room, she is reminded by Miss Abbott that God will punish her and that she is to say her prayers, for if she does not repent, something bad may be permitted to come down the chimney and fetch her away (Bronte, Chap 2 ‘Jane Eyre). This comment to a child is undoubtedly going to have some impact and as shown in the extract from the Red Room scene above, Janes thoughts of the relationship one has with God relate to the form of upbringing that she has received from her AuntsRead MoreSimilarities Between Genesis And Gilgamesh1619 Words   |  7 Pagesundeniable similarity between them. In each text, there is a section that speaks of a flood brought down by the gods in order to kill all living things. An ark that saved one pair of each species ensuring that they can eventually repopulate the earth. Within these two texts, the flood stories have analogous events within them, but there is one pivotal difference that sets the two stories apart. There are many elements of the stories that leads to a major difference between the texts. These reasonsRead MoreThe Book Of Romans By Apostle Paul1512 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity there. He talk s about how should human beings view the natural world, their identity, and relationship with God. Romans chapter one to eight shows the aspects of those areas: God so loved human beings that He reveals Himself through natural world that people could know Him; true human identity can be discovered by seeing God’s image within human beings, and to do so, Jesus need to justify, sanctify, and glorify them; the relationship between God and human beings were broken due to a sin, butRead MoreGreek Gods And The View Of The Hebraic Concept Of God871 Words   |  4 PagesWith the view of Homeric Greek gods and the view of the Hebraic concept of God, I will argue that the relationship between the gods and humankind is similar to the relationship between God and humankind because both gods and God allow humans to exercise their free will. 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In regard to Homer, Longinus claims that he feels â€Å"indeed that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonmentsRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of Trinity. Beyond a doubt, the best illustration to the character of religious beliefs in Judaism, is â€Å"The Covenant at Sinai†, which despite being a part of Holy Scriptures in Christianity, draws a clear boundary between two religions. Not only it plays a crucial roleRead MoreThe Origin of the World in the Book of Genesis Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesGenesis 1:1 to 2:3, creation is depicted in a very orderly manner. Everything from how the universe was created to the making of humankind is laid out on a day-to-day agenda. The story consists of seven days, and thoroughly describes exactly what God created on each day. The second story does not have a certain laid out pattern as to the order of creation. It does state basically the same points of creation as in the first story, but it does not put everything in such a strict pattern of eventsRead MoreThe Existence Of God And The Battle Between Good And Evil1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of God and the battle between good and evil has been a topic of much discussion for centuries. Through the philosophical scope, there is a â€Å"Problem of Evil† that challenges the existence an all-powerful God if there is evil in the world. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, was a German philosopher who argued about the topic of the problem of evil. Leibniz argued that (1) evil is not necessary; (2) that there is evil in the world because as humans we are restricted in our knowledge since we areRead MoreComparing Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh940 Words   |  4 Pagesand the great flood, the interactions between the divine beings and humans differ greatly. One matter that impacts the entire relationship between gods and humans in both accounts is that the gods in the epic are not almighty beings like God in Genesis since they cannot control each other’s domain. Because of this, they must travel from place to place and work with other gods to carry out a certain task. The gods in The Epic of G ilgamesh act very much like humans and interfere more with their dailyRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Bhagavad Gita855 Words   |  4 Pagesof Gilgamesh and The Bhagavad-Gita, gods play an important role in society and the way of life. In the Bhagavad-Gita, people portray their gods as almighty and perfect beings. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the Mesopotamian people see their gods as imperfect, human-like beings. The way the people depict their gods, determines how long the religion will last and how much power the gods withhold. The fact that the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh act a lot like humans, their power is minimal. For example

The Reunion of the Great Gatsby and Beautiful Buchanan free essay sample

During this time, Nick meets the great, but mysterious Jay Gatsby, and as the story unfolds, the readers get to learn more and more about Gatsby and discover his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan, past life, and the question as to what makes him so great. It is during Chapter Five though, a chapter focusing on the reunion of Gatsby and Daisy, that is the most pivotal due to the use of the Fitzgerald’s effective descriptions that show Gatsby’s affection and determination to impress Daisy and help gain sympathy for the story’s intriguing character. When the chapter begins, Nick returns from a date with Jordan Baker, but when he arrives home he, â€Å"was afraid for a moment that [his] house was on fire. Two o’clock and the whole corner of the peninsula was blazing with light† (Fitzgerald 81). To his relief his house is not ablaze, but is surprised to find that the very bright house belongs to Gatsby, in which he tells him that, â€Å"Your place looks like the World’s Fair† (81). Nick’s description of Gatsby’s house not only shows how much wealth Gatsby has, but additionally foreshadows that he is secretly preparing for Daisy in the hopes that when she arrives to Nick’s house, she’ll be curious as to who lives next door to him. In preparation for Daisy, Gatsby begins to worry about the status of Nick’s grass since, â€Å"there was a sharp line where [Nick’s] ragged lawn ended and the darker, well-kept expanse of [Gatsby’s] began† (82) he sends a servant over to Nick’s house to have it cut. Between his over the top house decorations and sending a servant to cut Nick’s grass, readers are not able to feel much sympathy for Gatsby because it seems like he’s being a little selfish and only using Nick to get to Daisy. On the day of the meeting, Gatsby arrives to Nick Gatsby is so nervous that when Nick tells him about the grass, Gatsby seems to have forgotten he even sent a servant and asks Nick if, â€Å"[he’s] got everything [he] needs in the shape of-of tea† (84). Nick’s depiction of Gatsby shows the love, devotion, and nervousness he has towards seeing Daisy in making sure everything is perfect for when she arrives to Nick’s house, and cause readers to have a change of mind about Gatsby, becoming more sympathetic now that it’s clear that he set up a perfect reunion and just wants things to run smoothly. When Daisy finally arrives, the encounter is awkward. Upon seeing Gatsby for the first time, â€Å"[he’s] as pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets, standing in a puddle of water† (86) and when she tells him that she is happy to see him, being so nervous accidently knocks over Nick’s clock, â€Å"[but catches] it with trembling fingers and [sets] it back in place† (86). To Daisy’s surprise, he even remembers how long it’s been since they’ve seen each other, telling her that, â€Å"[It’s been] five years next November† (87). As the meeting goes on though, it stops raining, the awkwardness fades and Gatsby and Daisy, â€Å"were sitting at either end of the couch, looking at each other as if some question has been asked, or was in the air, and every vestige of embarrassment was gone† (89). Throughout the first half of the chapter, the setting plays an important role by representing Gatsby’s mood before and during the encounter. Before, and even after Daisy arrives, Fitzgerald portrays Gatsby’s nervousness through the cloudy and rainy weather, but once things start to smooth out and not be so awkward, Gatsby’s smile and happiness illuminate the room just as the sun starts to shine. The reader is also able to feel more affection and sympathy towards Gatsby during this chapter due to the way the author chose to portray him. In the previous chapters, Gatsby has a very well-educated confident attitude, but upon seeing Daisy, all of that falls away and he becomes nervous, clumsy, sweet but unsure, making his character seem very pure and genuine. After the awkward encounter, Gatsby tells Daisy that he’d like to show her his house, secretly in the hopes of impressing her. To his excitement, Daisy, â€Å"admired [the] aspect or that of the feudal silhouette against the sky, admired the gardens, the sparkling odor of jonquils and the frothy odor of hawthorn and plum blossoms and the pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate† 90). Nick finds it strange though, â€Å"to reach the marble steps and find no stir of bright dresses in and out the door, and hear no sound but bird voices in the trees [and] felt that there were guests concealed behind every couch and table, under orders to be breathlessly silent† (90-91) since he was used to Gatsby’s lavish parties every night and not the quiet, calm peaceful house he was in. Once in the house, Gatsby shows Daisy everything from his, â€Å"Marie Antoinette music-rooms and Restoration salons [to] period bedrooms swathed in rise and lavender silk and vivid with new flowers, through dressing-rooms and poolrooms, and bathrooms, with sunken baths† (91). After the tour, Nick notices that Gatsby himself, â€Å"evaluated everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from [Daisy’s] well-loved eyes† (91) showing how much she mattered to him, in which if she liked it, he would keep whatever it was she liked but if she didn’t, he would get rid of it because she didn’t like it. The most sentimental moment between Daisy and Gatsby though , is when Gatsby goes up to his cabinets, â€Å"which held his massed suits and dressing gowns and ties and his shirts, piled like bricks a dozen high† (92) takes out shirts from a man in England who buys them for him, and â€Å"[begins] throwing them, one by one before us, shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel, which lost their folds as they fell and covered the table in many-colored disarray, [as Daisy] bent her head into the shirts and began to cry stormily† (92). This beautiful moment causes the readers to gain a lot of sympathy for Gatsby due to him acting like a little kid, in wanting to show Daisy his wealth and all he’s accomplished over the years similar to how a young child would act if they did something they felt accomplished about and wanted to tell a parent. Daisy’s tears also show that while time has passed, she still loves Gatsby and the shirts are just a reminder of the love they used to have, and the life she could have had with him. Once the moment is over, Gatsby takes Daisy outside to his grounds, where he tells her, â€Å"If it wasn’t for the mist we could see your house across the bay. You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock† (92). Daisy responds by putting her arm through his, but when she did this, Gatsby, ‘seemed absorbed in what he just said. Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever. Compared to the great distance that had separated him from Daisy it had seemed very near to her, almost touching her. It had seemed as close as a start to the moon. Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one† (93). The green light was always a welcoming beacon to Gatsby because he knew he could come into her life and she’d be waiting for him and it stood as a symbol of hope; in which Daisy and Gatsby could live together . After Daisy so carelessly put her arm around him though, the green light lost some of the deeper meaning, his hope of being together seemed to diminish and the green light just became a light that other homeowners owned and once again it began to rain, symbolizing Gatsby’s sadness. During this moment, readers either lose or gain more sympathy for Gatsby due to some readers feeling that if Gatsby didn’t have such high hopes and expectations of Daisy, he wouldn’t of been disappointed while other readers can see that he just wants to fulfill his dream of living a life with her. At the end of the chapter, Gatsby has a man named Klipspringer come and play the piano, a song called â€Å"Ain’t We Got Fun† and as Nick goes to say goodbye, he realizes Daisy and Gatsby, â€Å"possessed by intense life† (96), have forgotten he was there and quietly, he leaves with Gatsby and Daisy alone together. Chapter Five is a very important chapter in the book, due to it being the reconciling of Gatsby and Daisy, because of the way it is presented though, whether it be the dialogue Gatsby and Daisy share or the setting around them, Gatsby’s lovesick teenage boy characteristics is what helps readers get a better understanding of him. Even though he presents himself as a wealthy, idealist type of man, his shell is broken upon seeing Daisy and he becomes a hopeless romantic. As the story goes on, Gatsby pursues his dream to have a life with Daisy by continuing to have lavish parties to impress her, proving himself to her with his wealth, abandoning others for her own favor and even taking the blame for the death of Myrtle Wilson, Daisy’s husband’s mistress. But in the end, Myrtle’s husband murders Gatsby and he dies never truly being rewarded with the same unconditional love that he gives to her. His death, infatuation and devotedness to Daisy is not only what kills Gatsby in the end, but causes readers to have the most sympathetic feelings for him, because they see he never got to fully achieve his dream. Even though everything Gatsby did for Daisy was out pure love, when looking back it poses a question to the reader : Was it really worth it all? Works Cited Fitzgerald, Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. Print. Moulin Rouge. Screenplay by Baz Lurhmann, Craig Pearce. Dir. Baz Luhrmann. Perf. Nicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor. Twentieth Century Fox, 2001. Film.

Supply And Demand Of Durian In Malaysia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Supply And Demand Of Durian In Malaysia. Answer: Introduction Durian is one of the most favored tropical fruits in the world. Durian production is mostly found in Southeast Asian countries especially in countries enjoying tropical climate such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. This is a fruit, which is green to brown in color, round in shape and covered completely with sharp thrones. This has a variety of uses. In addition to direct consumption, processed durian is used into pastilles, jams, for flavoring cakes, ice cream and rolls.The edible part of durian is frozen and packed in polystyrene trays. Durian is of great economic importance in these countries because of its value in domestic and export market. The derived export potential is realized from environmental differences between countries leading to diversified fruit schedule among countries. The widely extended export market especially that of Asia opens up high opportunity for durian industry. The essay critically discusses durian industry in Malaysia. The short run and long run supply and demand of durian in Malaysia is discussed. Today China constitutes a high demand for Malaysian Durian. Many tourists from China visit Malaysia to taste Durian. The rapidly growing demand of durian in China it one of largest importer of Durians from Malaysia. Durian Industry in Malaysia Durian supply Except Singapore almost all Southeast Asian countries produces Durians. The marketing of durian in these countries focus both on the local and international market to meet domestic and international demand. In terms of volume of production,Malaysia stands second, next after Thailand (Amekawa et al., 2017). In off-season when there is shortage of durian supply in Malaysia then it imports Durian from Thailand to fulfill domestic demand. In order to have fully grown durian it needs one to two months for flowers to develop into fully fruit. Durian is produced in different regions of Malaysia. In West Malaysia, there are two seasons for fruiting. It is grown during south west and north east monsoon or both. In West Malaysia the supply of durian is divided into three region. North Region The north region zone covers states like Kedah, Penang, Perils and northern Perak. These states have wet weather during August to November and a dry weather is realized during December to February. The flowering timing in these regions is January to March. A short dry spell in June often gives a second flowering season during July or August. However, this depends on locality and intensity. In the north region the main durian harvesting season is June July. Some local areas as in Seberang Jaya has harvesting season in the late of April. In the Penang Island and some of the eastern region the harvesting seasons starts in May (Arshad Hameed, 2014). In this crop cycle it peaks in July and ends up in August. The durian season in Northern Peraks is generally in June. West, Central and South Region These region comprise southern Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Johore, Selangor and Malacca. There are two dry spells in these regions. One is during January February for two three weeks and the other is from October to December. As a result, there are two flowering seasons- February to April and July to September. There are two fruit seasons as well. One is from June to August. The other is for a relatively small period of December-January (Daud Mokhtar, 2017). The main regions in these zones are BalikPulau in Penang, Jasin in Malacca, BatuPahat in Johore, Parit, BatangPedangin Perak and Kuala Kangsar. There is one durian season in Jerantut. This is in December- January. The East Coast The east coast is expanded from Kelantan in north and stretch to down through Terengganu and include the coastal areas of Pahang to Kota Tinggi in Johore. In the east coast region, durians are grown only in one season. July to September is the main season for Durian harvesting here with flowering season being in between March and June. In the first half of North East Monsoon, there is a wet weather. The duration of north east monsoon is from October to January. The weather is moderately dry in the rest of the year. In the east Malaysia, the durian season extended between June and August. In Sabah, there is a relatively small durian season in November and December (Masrol et al., 2017). The durians produced in these two states of east Malaysia are mainly used for meeting local demand. These two states do not export. The estimated production of durians in the last decade was 128,555 metric tons, which rose to 180,715 metric tons. The estimated area for durian plantation is 48,000 in 1988. The increasing demand for tropical fruit requires more land to be brought under cultivation. In order to increases supply in the long runthe estimated land area has increased to 68,000 hector (Krishnen et al., 2016). However, increasing area under cultivation is not sufficient for raising the durians. The harvests depends on the amount of rainfall and other natural factor. When supply fell short of demand, then price automatically goes up. Recently, Malaysia faces a problem of supply shortage for durians. The low harvest is the result of heavy rainfall. The harvest regions are not receiving high rainfall. This hampers durian production. The reduced supply of durians given its demand directly affect the price. The domestic consumer now facing excessive price hike. One popular category of durian is Musang King Durian, locally known as Mao Shan Wang has been sold at a recorded high price of RM100 per kg. Because of wet weather condition, durian trees find it difficult to bear flowers. Bearing flowers requires dry weather for at least one month or two. The farmers are worried as harvesting cannot be improved even using fertilizer. The Chemical fertilizer cannot resolve the problem of unfavorable weat her condition. Durian demand The Malaysian Durians are exported worldwide. Apart from domestic demand, there is high demand of durian export. The producers and exporters of Durians in Malaysia mainly target the European market. From the side of market demand, the largest demand are coming from United Kingdom. France and Germany follow UK in terms of demand (Chamhuri Batt, 2015). Today China constitutes huge demand for Durian. China becomes one of the largest importers of durian in these days. China imported nearly 299 thousand tones Durian from Malaysia and Thailand. This figure does not include durian paste and other products. The amount nearly equal to the entire production of Malaysian Durian. In China, Durian ranks fourth in Chinas fruit import. The import demand raises at an annual growth rate of 12 percent and the valuation increases by 31 percent (www.themalaysianinsight.com, 2017). The growing demand from China encourages farmers in Malaysia to export to Chinas market. Many tourist from China come Malaysia and visits farm there. Recently, farmers in Singapore report that Malaysian farmers are exporting a major share of their production to China. This creates difficulty for Singapore Durian lovers. Tourists from China visits Malaysian market and buy the king of fruit (www.thesundaily.my, 2017). Demand and supply forces in the market determine the market price. When demand exceeds supply then price increases. This is what happens in the market for Durian. Increasing competition for durian is creating upward pressure on prices. As Malaysia now imports more of their harvested durians to China, sellers in Singapore face a supply shortage because of reduced supply of imported durians. The low supply makes durians more expensive in Singapore. With this share of Singapore in the Durian market of Malaysia is might be shrinking. The demand boost in China also affects the domestic price of durian in Malaysia. Farmers in Malaysia are now more interested to export their produced and increases their earnings. As more durians are exportedabroad, the domestic market faces a shortage of supply and buyers has to pay a high price in Malaysia. Price of Durians in Malaysia has increased to an abnormally high level. The best variety of durians worldwide, Musang King is sold at a price of RM90 per kg in June from a range of RM60 RM 68 per kg in April. The other factor responsible for high price is the off-season of production. However, last year this time price was RM-50. The durian price is determined by the factor of demand and season. Thailand Hong Xia is another popular type of Durian. The price of this variety is only RM30 per kg (www.producereport.com, 2017). The relatively low price of this variety is because of the relatively low demand. Usually, Durian are available in West Malaysia in May to August. However, t his year Malaysia has to wait for a comparatively long period until November because of heavy rain. The volume of export of Durians is expected to go beyond 70 million RM. China alone is responsible for majority of export from Malaysia. Last year durian export volume was 60 million RM, a figure higher than RM 33 million compared to the previous year. The Chairman of FAMA encourages the orchard owners to raise their production in response to high demand in the overseas market. The demand for Musang King Durian is the highest. Therefore, the farmers are encouraged to plant thus variety of fruit. In order to maintain balance between supply and demand Malaysia develops a supply chain management. The industry faces intense competition resulted from saturation of market, concentration of the market share, elimination of entry and trade barriers (Wei, 2016). The nation gives focus on developing uninterrupted relationship buyers and suppliers in the supply chain. The durian tour to Malaysia reflects the possibility that durian farmers in Malaysia can earn a high income if they can divide into export market and supply the locally produced high quality. The natural monopoly power of tropical fruit can benefits the farmers largely if can be reaped properly. Conclusion The essay critically examines the durian industry in Malaysia. Durian is tropical fruit, which is highly demanded worldwide. The price of a good depends on the forces of supply and demand. The supply and demand situation of durian industry in Malaysia has evaluated. Durian is highly grown Southeast Asia nations. Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines are top four producers of durians. In Malaysia, Durians are produced in different regions. The regions are broadly categorized as northern region, east coastal region and west, south and central region. The durians in Malaysia are not only used to meet domestic demand and bust also heavily exported. China recently import the lion share of durian grown in Malaysia. The increasing import of China from Malaysia creates a supply shortage in Malaysia and raise prices in the home country. Buyers of durians in Singapore also faces problem of high price because of reduced volume of import from Malaysia. However, the natural monopoly of Ma laysia in Durian supply can bring high income for farmers in near future. References Agriculture industry must step up to meet Chinese durian demands | The Malaysian Insight. (2017).Themalaysianinsight.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/21398/ Amekawa, Y., Ng, C. C., Lumayag, L. A., Tan, G. H., Wong, C. S., Abdulrauf, B., ... Chee, J. L. (2017). Producers' perceptions of public good agricultural practices and their pesticide use: The case of MyGAP for durian farming in Pahang, Malaysia.Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development,7(1), 1. Arshad, F. M., Hameed, A. A. A. (2014). Price transmission in selected Malaysian fruits markets.American Journal of Applied Sciences,11(3), 347. Chamhuri, N., Batt, P. J. (2015). Consumer perceptions of food quality in Malaysia.British Food Journal,117(3), 1168-1187. Daud, W. N., Mokhtar, S. J. (2017). 3 Landuse for Agriculture in Malaysia.Soils of Malaysia. Durian prices spike as harvest drops. (2017).Thesundaily.my. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/07/09/durian-prices-spike-harvest-drops Frozen Malaysian Durians a Success Story in China Market | China Fresh Fruit and Produce News. (2017).Producereport.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.producereport.com/article/frozen-malaysian-durians-success-story-china-market Krishnen, G., Noor, M. R. M., Jack, A., Haron, S. (2016). Research, Development and Commercialisation of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms in Malaysia. InAgriculturally Important Microorganisms(pp. 149-166). Springer Singapore. Masrol, S. R., Ibrahim, M. H. I., Adnan, S., Saadon, A. M., Sukarno, K. I., Yusoff, M. F. H. (2017, August). Soda-Anthraquinone Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Rind Linerboard and Corrugated Medium Paper: A Preliminary Test. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 226, No. 1, p. 012174). IOP Publishing. Wei, J. L. S. (2016). A Policy Review of the Agricultural Sector from The Second to the Ninth Malaysia Plans.Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences,7(3).

Common App Sample Essay Prompt

Common App Sample Essay PromptWe all know that writing an App sample essay can be extremely difficult, especially if you are a first time writer. It is important to have a good idea of the type of essay you will need to write before starting your own essay writing project. Most writers who have written a sample essay for an App review site will tell you that one of the hardest parts of it is coming up with an interesting topic and keeping the essay from becoming boring. Here are a few tips to help you out in writing your App sample essay.The most important thing to remember about writing a sample essay is to stick to what is presented in the sample. In other words, don't try to write about something new. Your prompt is not supposed to make the content of your App write itself. Although you may have a lot of great ideas about how you want your app to work, it is better to focus on what you will be teaching your users rather than how it works.This is also true when you write about your experience with the people who are most likely to be your potential clients. You don't want them to be scared of you when they are using your app, because they are already on your side because they like what you have to offer. At the same time, you don't want them to feel patronized, so you have to be fair to all of your potential clients.Another important part of your sample is the introduction. Having a brief, informative introduction is the best way to start a reader's journey into your app. The introduction should be informative enough to educate the reader about what the app is, but also relevant enough to keep them interested and intrigued enough to spend more time reading the rest of your essay.To help with this, you will need to create a good essay outline. You should have a general idea of how long your essay willbe but remember that you may need to cut it down at any point, especially if you need to write on other types of topics such as databases.If you are worried about your essays being too long, you should use an editing software program to edit your essays for you, so that you can tweak the paragraphs and sentences to make them more readable. While you are editing, you should keep in mind that you want to leave out any extraneous information that is not needed to educate your readers about the topic at hand.After you have made the changes you want to, you should know how much the essay should be and how many sentences should it have. It is also a good idea to do a little bit of rewriting after you have edited the whole thing, especially if it gets longer. Afterward, if it looks okay, it is time to save it.

Nike in Vietnam Case Study Essay Example

Nike in Vietnam Case Study Paper Nike, Inc. is the world’s leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories. Before there was the Swoosh, before there was Nike, there were two visionary men who pioneered a revolution in athletic footwear that redefined the industry. Nike Employees Nike Employee Networks are designed to help Nike move toward greater diversity. In the U. S. , six employee networks focus attention on important communities within Nike. The intended role of each network is to foster professional development, enhance work performance, identify mentors, assist in recruiting diverse professionals, develop increased community interaction, and encourage improved teamwork and interaction within and across work groups. Location The Company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. Nike has been criticized for contracting with factories (known as Nike sweatshops) in countries such as China, Vietnam, Indonesia and Mexico. Vietnam Labor Watch, an activist group, has documented that factories contracted by Nike have violated minimum wage and overtime laws in Vietnam as late as 1996, although Nike claims that this practice has been stopped. As of July 2011, Nike stated that two-thirds of its factories producing Converse products still do not meet the companys standards for worker treatment. It serves an area worldwide with its products. It has also been investigated into the claim of child labour in Pakistan. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike in Vietnam Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nike in Vietnam Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nike in Vietnam Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Benefits for the company and the country of origin The company employs 650 000 contract workers worldwide at relatively low labour costs. Because of the early decision to manufacture shoes in Asia allowed his company to enjoy lower labor and production costs, Nike was able from the outset to produce highquality athletic shoes at competitive prices. Nike’s presence provides an influx of U. S. currency with which host countries can buy the imports, such as high-tech equipment, that are critical to economic and cultural development. Drawback for the company and country of origin The Global Economy- when the global economy falls, so do the sales of the company, therefore they make less profit and then eventually have to lose employees due to not being able to pay them, this would then have a negative impact on the host country as they would not have as much money going back into the economy. Organisational structure – when the company grows and expands overseas, this often means that a lot of the original structure and control can be lost. Working on a global level- the advertisements for Nike didn’t first work in all cultures as they had different meanings to different people, this then led to Nike changing the advertisements to fit in with the local culture to appeal to a global market. The Nike Foundation (a social benefit for the host country e. g. Brazil) Absolutely everything Nike does supports the Girl Effect: the unique potential of 250 million adolescent girls to end poverty for themselves and the world. Nike believes in the power of unleashing human potential – on the field, on the court, and in life. At the Nike Foundation, they take the power of potential to a new playing field to combat one of the most pressing issues of their time: global poverty. When the Nike Foundation started in 2004, it sought the best investment with the highest returns. They traced the symptoms of poverty back to their roots, and it led them to an unexpected solution and a catalyst for change: adolescent girls. There are 250 million adolescent girls living in poverty in the developing world. That’s a quarter of a billion girls aged 10-19 living on less than $2 USD a day. When a girl in the developing world realizes her potential, she isn’t the only one who escapes poverty she brings her family, community, and country with her. It’s a leverage strategy that can’t be beat. That’s why adolescent girls are an exclusive focus. Investing in a girl stops poverty before it starts. Many girls migrate from the rural areas of Kenya to the city of Nairobi in search of opportunity. But quickly, these girls find that opportunities are limited. With no education and no prospects, often, she is left with her only asset: her body. The Nike Foundation however, meant that girls could go into employment legally and safely. This then benefitted the host country as there was more legal employment and less spread of illness or disease. Benefits for the host country Increased education levels as girls are being educated to work rather than using her body to earn money, therefore better jobs can be found and therefore more money can be put back into the country. The increase in the level of jobs can provide better employment for people living in that country therefore increased money put back into the country. Drawbacks for the host county As many young girls are moving to the city to find employment in these factories, the population left in the rural areas is ageing. This means that less work will be able to be done and is known as a ‘brain drain’ where all the talented young people move out of an area in search of job opportunities. The building of infrastructure to attract the TNC can end up costing the host country a lot of money, possibly more money than the GDP; therefore the country may end up in debt and then become unattractive for money lenders.

Healthcare Insurance in the United States

Healthcare Insurance in the United States In the United States, it is estimated that close to 100 million citizens receive their healthcare insurance through their employers; this is a program referred to as Employer-Sponsored Healthcare. Based on the implications and benefits from this healthcare strategy, it suffices to conclude that employers should be responsible for providing healthcare insurance to their employees, as well as their families.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Insurance in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Purchasing insurance for the workers by their employer has significant benefits to the last one. It has economic advantages, as this tends to reduce administrative costs. When employees are registered as a group, the cost of administration is reduced as opposed to individual registration where a person has to bear all the costs. The problem of adverse risk selection is also reduced through the employer-sponsor ed healthcare insurance since most employer-sponsored groups are stable: they are formed for reasons of purchasing the cover. On the other hand, individual policies tend to be higher due to the high rate of risk selection. Another reason is that these insurance policies help the employee enjoy costs reduction because the employer is exempted from state and federal social security and income security payroll taxes. This advantage enables the employees to save their money for household and other basic needs. Individual insurance polices deduct social security from the payroll of individual, hence increasing their cost of healthcare insurance. Employer-sponsored healthcare insurance is also convenient as it saves the employees’ time since the employees automatically make the deductions from their payrolls. Therefore, they are not involved in the process of sending or remitting the premium on monthly basis. More importantly, one cannot evade the question of innovation that goes h and in hand with employer-sponsored healthcare in terms of the delivery system that is evident only in the U.S. It has developed a way to the redistribution of care to cover the costs for patients residing both within and outside the health centers. This healthcare program has led to the adoption of high quality models that take care of both funding and release of healthcare services to the employees, as well as their families. Kaiser Permanente is an excellent illustration of these models. Another advantage of the employer-sponsored healthcare is the establishment of more complex techniques of meeting the healthcare needs of the employees from all the angles. For instance, successive innovations have seen the dawn of bone-marrow transplant measures. On the other hand, individual insurance is much expensive in terms of premiums, thus it is a disadvantage to the employee. Furthermore, it takes the individual a lot of time to remit the monthly premiums. The cost of administration of t he premium is also high resulting in high premium. In addition, individual insurance premiums are taxed on a regression tax policy.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Those individuals with high income are subjected to high marginal tax rates because of the expensive policies they hold. Therefore, considering these drawbacks, an employer within or outside the U.S. concerned about the needs of his/her workers will definitely offer the employer-sponsored healthcare insurance to his/her employees.

An Ethically Bad Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An Ethically Bad Life - Research Paper Example Therefore, the focus of whether an ethically bad life is real has more to do with what we do and the decision making process of members of society, on what they ought to engage or what they ought not to engage in. However, ethics does not offer easy answers to these questions, unlike in the case of issues that are patently obvious within the society (Vendemiati, 2004). This paper will explore whether an ethically bad life is real, and how it can be identified. In exploring the ethical nature of a bad life, arguments for whether it is real or not will be explored; support will be offered, that an ethically bad life exists. Identification of the specific issue Ethical theory is a major part of all choices, reasoning and the philosophies that are broadly conceived. The aim of ethics, according to different theorists, including Plato, Hobbes, Aristotle, and Levinas include the discernment of right from wrong choices and acts towards others. Other theorists views that ethics distinguishes what is morally bad or good, and others defines it as an explanation of the principles that guide a life, which is worth living (Singer, 2000). The issue that arises from the conception of ethical actions and whether an ethically bad life exists is the regard of whether ethics is the same as what is commonly accepted, law or religion. Therefore, before exploring whether an ethically bad life exists, it is important to separate ethics from other areas that inform ethics. First, is the fact that ethics is not all about what is commonly accepted among members of a given group, or among members of society (Vendemiati, 2004). For example, among the members of a gang within the society, violence may be gratuitously viewed as fun and acceptable. The mere fact that some action is commonly accepted among a given group does not make it ethical. In support of this distinction David Hume argued that, â€Å"is does not imply or mean ought† (Singer, 2000). Secondly, ethics is not law, bec ause in some cases, laws will incarnate ethical standards. For example, the mistreatment of domesticated animals was viewed as an ethical issue, long before it was considered an area of legal action at different countries. Further, all that falls under the scope of ethical concern may be regarded relevant under law. An example is that it is ethically regarded that people should remain nice to one another, but that principles cannot be subjected to legal practice. Thirdly, ethics is not religion, and the two can be explored differently, irrespective of the fact that religions present ethical principles that are observed. Due to the fact that ethics is different from what is commonly acceptable, law and religion, the question that comes up is whether an ethically bad life can be explained on the basis of the different considerations. Based on this regard, this paper will discuss the coverage of the ethical nature of life, and explain how an ethically bad life can be distinguished from an ethically good one (Singer, 2000). The argument develops on the fact that ethics is related to what is right and wrong, in defining the conduct of humans, demonstrating the areas that distinguish an ethically bad life, using the actions, choices and the dilemmas that present in the lives of members of society. The multiple sides of an ethically bad life As free people, humans are faced by the opportunity of making choices, some related to trivial areas like the outfit to wear on different days. Others are more serious cases, involving those that can result in life or death, therefore, distinguishing between an ethically bad and good life can be very instrumental in shaping

Fundamental of International Buisness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamental of International Buisness - Essay Example It describes the increase of trade and investing due to the falling of barriers and the interdependence of countries, particularly trade liberalisation or "free trade" (Globalization, 2005). So, the main driven forces of the Southeast Asia market include political, social and economic changes. Political driven forces were caused by changes in political doctrines. Primarily, a struggle between socialist and capitalist countries is over (Buckley, Ghauri, 1999). If we assume that "the essence of globalization is a subordination of human rights, labor rights, consumer right" (Ralph Nader), we should accept the view that trade and market relations is nothing more than subordination of human rights. But it is not true. To support this point of view, it is possible to use the theory of Adam Smith who wrote that markets function without conscious control because individuals take their private decisions in response to publicly-known signals (Himmelweit, et al. 2001). It is possible to agree t hat American and European companies create jobs overseas at the expense of domestic jobs, which does not break the rights of workers from the poorest countries. In addition, the globalization of industries has created surplus production capacity on a massive scale. Proposition of quality products which compete with the national brands does not humiliate consumers rights.

Critically discuss the function of structure within the therapeutic relationship Essay Example for Free

Critically discuss the function of structure within the therapeutic relationship Essay Extensive literature shows no significant differences in therapeutic outcomes between therapeutic approaches, but yet, these approaches differ to varying degrees in regards to values, techniques and emphasis on structure. This then poses an equivalence paradox with clearly non-equivalent techniques. The explanation for this commonality in therapeutic outcome between therapeutic approaches is the client-therapist relationship also known as the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic alliance is a more encompassing term for the underlying interpersonal interactions and the collaborative nature of the partnership between a therapist and a client. Meta analytic research studies show that the therapeutic relationship counts for . 21 in effect size, while in combinations with technical focus, the effect size is . 76. While not equally as effective as technique alone with an effect size of . 55, it is significant in its contributions to therapeutic outcome and has been worth the focus on how it develops over time and the subsequent development of a generic structure to establish and maintain across all theoretical approaches. This essay will aim to explore this partnership and the necessary steps or requirements on the part of the therapist in order to establish it and the ways client preferences and goals are incorporated into treatment, in other words, structure required for the establishment and maintenance of the relationship as there is research evidence to support the establishment of this alliance early for stronger therapeutic outcome. Generally, work with clients usually have a preparatory phase: a first phone call perhaps, and introduction on both parts to the tasks and goals ahead. A beginning phase that involves the face-to-face meet up, initial greeting an outline of the therapist’s agenda, contracting, negotiating and setting and summary of goals. A middle phase: the therapist is concerned with facilitating learning and change congruent with therapeutic goals and assumptions about change. The ending phase also involves process goals in order to seek resolution of client issues, consolidate learning and change and evaluate therapeutic outcome. There’s evidence to show that therapeutic alliance needs to be formed within the first three sessions for a good therapeutic outcome. Regardless of the therapeutic approach, there is evidence that certain generic skills are important and required for the establishment of a structure within therapeutic alliance. These generic skills include basic communication skills, but also more complex skills which the therapist needs. They can be learnt and practiced as techniques but the therapeutic use of them with the client depends not only on the communication skill but on the attitude and intention of the therapist, an inside energy of sorts, that comes from commitment to understand the person from their frame of reference and the therapists internal supervision, awareness and self-review. The following macro and micro skills ensure the therapist emphases the importance of inner work alongside their practice. 1) Making Psychological contact This is an intangible personal process that changes from moment to moment, a psychological exchange of energy between human beings. It is dependent on the skills, experience, attitudes and emotions that each brings to the situation and it presents itself on a spectrum. It ranges from clients who make no contact at all to those who invade the therapist’s personal space and on the other side, the therapist’s ability to make contact could be influenced by how they perceive new clients and other factors such as culture, class, race, gender, age and sexual orientation. The therapist’s experience of initial interpersonal contact can be developed by self-reflection. Impartial witnessing: The observation of inner processes without judgement. Awareness of how others experience the therapist’s psychological contact e. g. Is it warm or cool, intrusive or distant etc? And finally, skills of greeting appropriately and starting the interaction with particular adjustments made after attention is paid to and sensitivity of culture, age, gender etc. 2) Effecting Intake and Assessment In an interview or a formal assessment, specific skills are needed. They include: Asking for information: It is imperative that the client is made to understand the purpose of the questions and what will happen with the records. Purpose stating: What the therapist wants to happen and must happen. This helps to set the scene of openness to clients so that they know the therapist’s intentions or purpose and also to experience the therapist as congruent. Preference stating: What the therapist would like to happen  with an element of choice for the client. Knowing when to say â€Å"no† to a client and knowing how to communicate this congruently, respectfully and empathically. 3) Introducing tape recording This is something therapist’s approach with trepidation and technical skill and appropriate equipment is required to execute. The therapist requires confidence and conviction to obtain permission from the client and it needs to be part of the initial contract. 4) Contracting and clarifying therapy Negotiating a contract with a client requires particularly the multiple skills of active listening, paraphrasing, reflecting feelings, summarizing, asking questions, purpose and preference stating, a balance between assertion and flexibility. 5) Beginning to build a relationship The ability to communicate empathic understanding of the client, to show unconditional respect, and to be perceived as congruent, requires inner and outer, receptive and responding skills. The client needs to hear that the therapist understands him from his point of view, accepting and not judging him, and is openly present for him and genuine in the role. This openness conveyed by the therapist may vary with the orientation: Skills required to communicate this are: 1) Attention giving: The non-verbal show of accessibility, receptivity and presence which are all influenced by an inner attitude dependent on the awareness and sensitivity of the therapist. 2) Observing: Knowing what non-verbal and verbal cues to look out for. For example; posture, facial expression, tone and volume of voice, responsiveness etc. These clues are sought to begin to understand the client’s internal frame of reference. Also, the therapist needs to scan their own body for clues and observe how the client makes them feel. 3) Listening and Hearing. The former is merely the inner sensory activity that involves picking up sounds while the latter is the same inner sensory activity aligned with attention giving. When clients feel really listened to, they are encouraged to talk and reveal themselves. Accurate listening can help clients to increase self-awareness and reduce defensiveness and direct focus towards their own behaviour. It provides psychological space and support for client’s self-exploration. The use of a combination of the above skills to focus the therapist and client at appropriate points in the interaction. It can be used as a check for understanding, pulling together thoughts, bridge to help client move on, return to something significant and to structure the interaction if the therapist or the client is getting lost. 5) Responding or facilitating skills: Also known as active listening skills. These demonstrate and communicate empathy and acceptance and facilitate exploration. They are sometimes referred to as first level empathy, distinguishing them from deeper empathy. The latter is used when there is deeper understanding of the client’s inner world. Using advanced empathy too soon, exposes a risk of inaccuracy and poses too much of a challenge for the client. First level empathy consists of paraphrasing and reflecting feelings. Paraphrasing is picking up the meaning of the client’s words and having and extensive vocabulary to put it back to him reflecting accurately the feeling and meaning in a tentative way to check understanding. It is not parroting and using jargon or over technical terms. Done well, it enables clients to hear and understand themselves afresh. Reflecting feelings is identifying what the client is feeling often mainly from non-verbals like tone of voice, bodily expression and therapist’s own bodily resonance. Therapist’s need to be sensitive to different cultural subtleties as inaccurate reflections may neutralize the intensity of the client’s feelings. All these skills are the beginning blocks for building a relationship and for helping clients explore what they want from a therapist and therapy. In the main they are supportive skills. Skills which continue to build the relationship and develop the interaction will be considered next. These skills are challenging, both for the client and therapist. Development and maintenance of the therapeutic relationship: Moving the client forward As mentioned above, the skills discussed so far can be considered as supportive – helping clients feel safe enough to begin to explore themselves and their situation. To move on in the relationship and the interaction requires skills which will challenge the client to explore further – to gain new perspective and new frameworks and see the world in a different way. How the client will receive the challenge will depend on the relationship which has been built and how it is maintained and developed; all the supportive skills will still be needed, appropriately interspersed with the challenging ones. Inner skills: Challenging a client requires the inner skill of the therapist in examining their own feelings about challenging others. The therapist needs to know how comfortable they are with challenging a client. This skill is should be applied tentatively and timing is crucial. A therapist needs to be able to gauge implicitly and explicitly when and how to challenge a client and which of these interactions are based on theories of counselling and psychotherapy. This skill really requires an inner awareness and careful attention to personal development is required. This is where tape recording and supervision are important in the review and identifications of values, beliefs, thoughts, feelings and sensations guiding the choices made. Outer skills: Responsible challenging requires well-practised communication skills. Focusing. The therapist needs to help clients focus, if they are to move forward. Summarizing. As mentioned above, summarizing provides bridges, draws themes together and is used for keeping track. It is a useful skill that requires accurate listening, ability to filter relevant thoughts and feelings and ability to communicate them clearly. Both summarising and focusing provide challenge to clients Concrete examples. Sometimes it can be useful to ask clients for more specific thoughts, experiences and feelings. Communicating deeper empathy. The ability to pick up the real meaning behind the words, thoughts and feelings of the client which are buried, out of reach or implied and which may come to the therapist as a hunch. The skill is to put it into appropriate words when the timing is right. Challenging. Gently confronting clients to change their perspective, see a bigger picture, recognize strengths they are not using, note discrepancies between verbal and non-verbal behaviour or identify behaviour that is destructive to them and others. Self-disclosure. Here there are two types; the therapist disclosing past experience or the disclosure of thoughts and feelings about the client’s thoughts or experiences. There are advantages and disadvantages to this. Timing and discrimination of content disclosed is important. It could help as a model for the clients and help build the relationship or it may be perceived by the client as maladjustment and hence reduce confidence or the increased intimacy may be threatening to them. It is unhelpful at the beginning stages of therapy as the therapist should be concentrating on staying with the client’s experience. Disclosure needs a sufficiently secure relationship and should be used selectively at the later stages of therapy. Immediacy. Discussing directly and openly what is happening between therapist and client. It involves awareness of what’s going on inside the therapist and what is imagined as going on within the client and what is happening between the two. It is quite complex and challenging to do well, but when executed properly provides client with insight as to how their behaviours affect others. It involves competence in support skills as well as self-involving statements. It requires assertion and is very helpful to build or repair a therapeutic relationship, identify issues with class, age, gender, race, sexuality etc and in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic practice, identify transference and countertransference. All the skills so far require a lot of practice with feedback for development and lead to the final section. Monitoring self within the therapeutic process, evaluation and development of own work. This requires all the previous skills as well as the additional self-management skills which are: developing a caring acceptance of self, impartially witnessing of internal processes, identifying and using resources to meets learning, emotional, physical needs, ongoing identification and checking of belief and theories, planning ongoing training and personal development, reflecting, review of recordings and supervision, reviewing with clients and asking for feedback from clients Summary Both supporting and challenging skills, regardless of theoretical approach are necessary for the establishment of structure within a therapeutic relationship. This structure and framework is important in ensuring that therapists are mindful of what is required to provide a supportive base to establish trust and rapport and then in the later stages more challenging skill are utilized to provide the necessary challenge that is required to guide clients into awareness and positive change. Another possibly useful generic skill would be a termination skill to help the therapist during the end phases of therapy help the client consolidate learning and evaluate outcome and prepare for possible relapse prevention and management and finally, client autonomy. Theoretical considerations There is no denying that the generic skills discussed above have built around and extended from the conditions identified by Carl Rogers in person centred therapy, to reiterate, they would be the maintenance of an attitude of acceptance or unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, as well as personal congruence or integration. Being a non-directive therapeutic approach that typically places emphasis on the above, supportive skills would be utilized mainly. Challenge skills, less so, but on occasion, as onus is placed on the client directing the therapy. Cognitive behaviour therapy utilizes an active-directive collaborative style. In its very nature, it is quite structured. In reductionist terms, it occurs in the following four stages: the assessment, cognitive, behavioural and learning stages. The therapeutic alliance needs to occur in the assessment stage, usually in the first session because quite rapidly after, from the cognitive stage, negative automatic thoughts are identified and challenged. This means, supportive skills and challenge skills are introduced quite rapidly and interwoven up till the learning stage and termination. In Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches, a distinction is made between the real relationship, transference and counter transference and a working alliance. The real relationship would be akin to the therapeutic relationship as defined earlier and would only be encountered after transference and counter transference because they are considered to be more of a contamination to the real relationship and would need to be worked through and resolved. Meaning the therapist would take a more reticent stance, utilizing mostly support skills initially and challenge skills only during the working alliance, (the alignment of the client’s reasonable self or ego and the therapist’s analysing self or ego for the purpose of therapy) towards the later stages of therapy where interpretation of unconscious conflicts, defence mechanisms and resistances take place. Other considerations Having a framework is important in the development and establishment of rapport and therapeutic alliance but there are salient points to factor in. The therapist needs to have a level of awareness of the similarities and differences between them and their prospective clients to avoid the traps of varying degrees of gender inequality, ageism, disability and social class discrimination, homophobia and other sexual orientation based discrimination, religion, spiritual, agnostic and atheist discrimination, and also, racial, cultural and ethnical discrimination. Regardless of how well a therapist conceptualizes how to establish therapeutic alliance, lack of knowledge and experience on these socio economic and socio cultural factors could prove counterproductive.